See benteng on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balantak",
"lang_code": "blz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balantak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 1 2 1 8 11 11 15 2 1 2 2 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be full, satiated"
],
"id": "en-benteng-blz-verb-36L4stQc",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"satiated",
"satiated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be full, satiated"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "冰糖",
"t": "rock candy; rock sugar",
"tr": "peng-thn̂g"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 冰糖 (peng-thn̂g, “rock candy; rock sugar”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 冰糖 (peng-thn̂g, “rock candy; rock sugar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ben",
"teng"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 1 1 1 9 14 13 11 1 0 1 1 0 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock candy; rock sugar"
],
"id": "en-benteng-bew-noun-PksHxHRo",
"links": [
[
"rock candy",
"rock candy"
],
[
"rock sugar",
"rock sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəntəŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋ"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bèntèng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of bèntèng"
],
"id": "en-benteng-bew-noun-spkNM~2I",
"links": [
[
"bèntèng",
"bèntèng#Betawi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛntɛŋ/"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbenteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membentengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pembentengan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "benteng"
},
"expansion": "Malay benteng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bulwark"
},
"expansion": "“bulwark”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "bètèng",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese bètèng",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kasteel",
"lit": "castle",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "rook (dated)"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay benteng.\n* The sense “bulwark” is a semantic loan from Javanese bètèng.\n* The sense in chess is a semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèntèng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benteng-benteng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèntèng"
},
"expansion": "bèntèng (plural benteng-benteng)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben‧teng"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ben‧teng"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 14 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "id:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort (a fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)"
],
"id": "en-benteng-id-noun-dZrlTzXK",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulwark a defensive wall or rampart"
],
"id": "en-benteng-id-noun-S0WlVzYx",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baluarti"
},
{
"word": "selekoh"
},
{
"word": "katelum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 14 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "id:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 99 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook; castle"
],
"id": "en-benteng-id-noun-vA4R9nAm",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook; castle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tir"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 14 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "id:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on"
],
"id": "en-benteng-id-noun-3VeIm2bD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pancang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 14 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "id:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks"
],
"id": "en-benteng-id-noun-b-lbybWj",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛntɛŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈben̪.t̪ɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɛŋ"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dated spelling of bèntèng"
],
"id": "en-benteng-jv-noun-37Q8A2l8",
"links": [
[
"bèntèng",
"bèntèng#Javanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benteng (Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨈᨙ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mak",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "mak:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-benteng-mak-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"post"
],
"id": "en-benteng-mak-noun-ciMQQ7wY",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbenteŋ]"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bèntèng"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bètèng"
},
{
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "besteng"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بينتيڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "benteng-benteng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benteng²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بينتيڠ"
},
"expansion": "benteng (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng or benteng²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ben",
"teng"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bulwark, fortification or rampart; a defensive wall for defending a town and others from enemy attacks."
],
"id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-35XWrL~U",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fort or fortress."
],
"id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-wey3Mz6p",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kubu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dyke or embankment."
],
"id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-LZ78lTCu",
"links": [
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A defence from a threat."
],
"id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-h5CAitp0",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 3 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 0 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ms:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "12 13 0 14 61",
"english": "to be fortified",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be fortified",
"word": "berbenteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 0 14 61",
"english": "to use as a fortification",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to use as a fortification",
"word": "berbentengkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 0 14 61",
"english": "to fortify; to protect, to defend",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to fortify; to protect, to defend",
"word": "membentengi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rook or castle piece in chess."
],
"id": "en-benteng-ms-noun-oo9iRYed",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The rook or castle piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tir"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbenteŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈben̪.t̪eŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enteŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-teŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Chess"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balantak",
"lang_code": "blz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balantak entries with incorrect language header",
"Balantak lemmas",
"Balantak stative verbs",
"Balantak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be full, satiated"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"satiated",
"satiated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be full, satiated"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi nouns",
"Betawi terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Betawi terms derived from Hokkien",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Betawi/əŋ",
"ms:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "冰糖",
"t": "rock candy; rock sugar",
"tr": "peng-thn̂g"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 冰糖 (peng-thn̂g, “rock candy; rock sugar”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 冰糖 (peng-thn̂g, “rock candy; rock sugar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ben",
"teng"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock candy; rock sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"rock candy",
"rock candy"
],
[
"rock sugar",
"rock sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəntəŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋ"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bèntèng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of bèntèng"
],
"links": [
[
"bèntèng",
"bèntèng#Betawi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛntɛŋ/"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛntɛŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛntɛŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Buildings and structures",
"id:Chess",
"ms:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbenteng"
},
{
"word": "membentengi"
},
{
"word": "pembentengan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "benteng"
},
"expansion": "Malay benteng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bulwark"
},
"expansion": "“bulwark”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "bètèng",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese bètèng",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kasteel",
"lit": "castle",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "rook (dated)"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay benteng.\n* The sense “bulwark” is a semantic loan from Javanese bètèng.\n* The sense in chess is a semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèntèng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benteng-benteng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèntèng"
},
"expansion": "bèntèng (plural benteng-benteng)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ben‧teng"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ben‧teng"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fort (a fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulwark a defensive wall or rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baluarti"
},
{
"word": "selekoh"
},
{
"word": "katelum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook; castle"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook; castle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tir"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pancang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛntɛŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈben̪.t̪ɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɛŋ"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Chess"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benteng",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese dated forms",
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dated spelling of bèntèng"
],
"links": [
[
"bèntèng",
"bèntèng#Javanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mak:Architectural elements",
"ms:Chess"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benteng (Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨈᨙ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"post"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbenteŋ]"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/enteŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/enteŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/eŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/eŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/teŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/teŋ/2 syllables",
"ms:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be fortified",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be fortified",
"word": "berbenteng"
},
{
"english": "to use as a fortification",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to use as a fortification",
"word": "berbentengkan"
},
{
"english": "to fortify; to protect, to defend",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to fortify; to protect, to defend",
"word": "membentengi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bèntèng"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bètèng"
},
{
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "besteng"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بينتيڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "benteng-benteng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benteng²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بينتيڠ"
},
"expansion": "benteng (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng or benteng²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ben",
"teng"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bulwark, fortification or rampart; a defensive wall for defending a town and others from enemy attacks."
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fort or fortress."
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kubu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dyke or embankment."
],
"links": [
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A defence from a threat."
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"threat",
"threat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"The rook or castle piece in chess."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The rook or castle piece in chess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tir"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbenteŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈben̪.t̪eŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enteŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-teŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
}
],
"word": "benteng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benteng meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨈᨙ",
"path": [
"benteng"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "benteng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.